ERIC The Encyclopedia of Roman Imperial Coins
by Rasiel Suarez
Tetricus I
Augustus 271-274
Tetricus was governor of Acquitaine in Gaul when Victorinus, the emperor of this secessionist region, was murdered. Victorinus ' mother, who evidently had a certain degree of influence in the army, then appointed the Governor to emperor. The reign of Tetricus was potmarked by a string of battles against loyalist Romans, other secessionist states, would-be crown usurpers and barbarians. It all finally ended when Tetricus arranged for surrender to the forces of Aurelian in exchange for his life. The plot was carried off and Aurelian subsequently pardoned him as well as appointed him to office either as governor of Lucania or as corrector of Italy. Contemporary historians relate how the two former adversaries retained a strong friendship.
As a whole, the coins of Tetricus I (and his son too) are easily available and cheap. The problem is that finding coins of either of these guys in desirable condition can be a challenge.
By the closing years of the Gallic empire the coins were produced with wild carelessness and of very low grade metal. The dies, particularly obverse dies, were typically used until they were worn smooth or broke apart under ceaseless hammering. This left mint state coins nearly unrecognizable even back then. Add in over a dozen centuries of weathering and it 's understandable that nice coins are hard to come by.
To complicate matters, many of the coins for this reign were minted in territories nominally under Tetricus 's control but more or less autonomous. The people who lived in these areas struck their own coins imitating the "official" Tetricus issues as best they could. These barbarous coins, as they 're now termed, range in style and workmanship from the good to the abominable and, unfortunately, often blend elements of the official coinage so close that telling the two apart is an academic exercise of little consequence.
Busts:
1) Laureate bust right of Tetricus I, bareheaded bust left of Tetricus II
2) Laureate head left
3) Laureate head right
4) Laureate, cuirassed bust left
5) Laureate, cuirassed bust left holding scepter over shoulder and shield
6) Laureate, cuirassed bust right
7) Radiate, cuirassed bust right
8) Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right
Obverses:
1) IMP C C P ESV TETRICVS AVG
2) IMP C C P ESVVIVS TETRICVS AVG
3) IMP C P ESV TETRICVS AVG
4) IMP C P ESVVIVS TETRICVS AVG
5) IMP C TETRICVS
6) IMP C TETRICVS AVG
7) IMP C TETRICVS P AVG
8) IMP C TETRICVS PF AV
9) IMP C TETRICVS PF AVG
10) IMP C TETRICVS PIVS AVG
11) IMP TETRICI AVGG
12) IMP TETRICVS
13) IMP TETRICVS AVG
14) IMP TETRICVS P AVG
15) IMP TETRICVS PF AVG
16) IMP TETRICVS PIVS AVG
17) IMPP TETRICI AVGG
18) No Legend
Reverses:
1) ABVNDANTIA
2) ABVNDANTIA AVG
3) ADVENTVS AVG
4) AEQVITAS AVG
5) AEQVITAS AVGG V
6) AETERNIT AVG
7) AETERNITAS AVGG
8) CARITAS AVGG
9) COMES AVG
10) COMIT AVG
11) CONCORD
12) CONCORDIA AVG
13) CONCORDIA AVGG
14) CONSACRATIO
15) CONSECR
16) CONSECRA
17) CONSECRATIO
18) CONSERVAT AVG
19) COS III
20) FECVNDITAS
21) FELICIT AVG
22) FELICITAS AVG
23) FELICITAS PVBLICA
24) FIDES MILITVM
25) FORTVNA AVG
26) FORTVNA REDVX
27) HILARITAS
28) HILARITAS AVG
29) HILARITAS AVGG
30) IMP C CLAVDIVS AVG
31) IMP C POSTVMVS PF AVG
32) IMP C VICTORINVS PF AVG
33) INVICTVS
34) IOVI CONSERVATORI
35) IOVI STATORI
36) IOVI VICTORI
37) LAETITIA AVG
38) LAETITIA AVG N
39) LAETITIA AVGG
40) LIBERALITAS AVG
41) LIBERALITAS AVGG
42) MARS VICTOR
43) MONETA AVG
44) NEPTVNO CONS AVG
45) NOBILITAS AVGG
46) ORIENS AVG
47) ORIENS AVGG
48) P I TETRICVS C
49) PA PVBLIC
50) PAX AETERNA
51) PAX AVG
52) PAX AVGG
53) PIETAS AVG
54) PIETAS AVGG
55) PIETAS AVGVSTO
56) PM TR P COS III PP
57) PM TR P COS PP
58) PM TR P I COS PP
59) PM TR P II COS PP
60) PM TR P III COS II PP
61) PM TR P III COS PP
62) PRINC IVVENT
63) PRO AVG
64) PROVID AVG
65) PROVIDENTIA AVG
66) ROMAE AETERNAE
67) SAEC FELICITAS
68) SAECVLI FELICITAS
69) SALVS AVG
70) SALVS AVGG
71) SPES AVG
72) SPES AVGG
73) SPES PVBLICA
74) TVTELA
75) VBERITAS AVGG
76) VBERTAS AVG
77) VICTORIA
78) VICTORIA AVG
79) VICTORIA AVG I
80) VICTORIA AVG IIII
81) VICTORIA AVGG
82) VICTORIA GERM
83) VIRTVS AVG
84) VIRTVS AVGG
85) VIRTVTI AVGVSTI
86) VOTA PVBLICA
Types:
1) Abundantia standing left, holding grain ears and cornucopia
2) Abundantia standing left, pouring cornucopia
3) Abundantia standing right, pouring cornucopia
4) Aequitas standing left, holding scale and cornucopiae
5) Aeternitas standing left, holding phoenix on globe and holding robe
6) Altar
7) Altar, Concordia standing by holding patera and cornucopia
8) Concordia standing left, holding patera and cornucopia
9) Eagle
10) Felicitas sacrificing over altar and holding caduceus
11) Felicitas standing left with crossed legs, leaning on column and holding caduceus
12) Felicitas standing left, holding patera and cornucopia
13) Felicitas standing, facing, holding caduceus and cornucopia
14) Feunditas standing left, holding two babies and two babies by feet
15) Fides standing left, holding standard and scepter
16) Fides standing left, holding standard in each hand
17) Fortuna seated left on wheel, holding rudder and cornucopia
18) Fortuna standing left, holding rudder and cornucopia
19) Hercules standing right, leaning on club; lion skin lying on rock.
20) Hilaritas standing left, holding palm and cornucopia
21) Hilaritas standing left, holding palm and cornucopia, child on either side.
22) Hilaritas standing left, holding palm and cornucopia, two children on either side.
23) Hilaritas standing left, holding wreath and leaning on scepter.
24) Hippocamp advancing right.
25) Jupiter seated left, holding Victory and spear
26) Jupiter standing left, holding thunderbolt and scepter, Tetricus to lower left.
27) Jupiter standing right, holding thunderbolt and scepter
28) Laetitia standing left, holding patera and rudder, child on right.
29) Laetitia standing left, holding wreath and anchor
30) Laetitia standing left, pouring cornucopia into vase
31) Liberalitas standing left, holding coin counter and cornucopia
32) Liberalitas standing left, holding palm and cornucopia
33) Mars advancing right, holding spear and trophy
34) Mars standing left, holding branch and spear
35) Moneta standing left, holding scale and cornucopiae
36) Nobilitas standing right, hold spear and globe. Galley prow by feet.
37) Pax standing left, holding anchor and feeding serpent on altar
38) Pax standing left, holding branch and scepter.
39) Pax standing left, holding broken bow and cornucopiae
40) Pax standing left, holding palm and cornucopiae
41) Pax standing left, holding patera and scepter, facing snake.
42) Pax standing left, holding scale and two cornucopiae
43) Pax standing left, holding wreath and rudder
44) Pietas standing left, holding branch and cornucopiae
45) Pietas standing left, sacrificing over altar and holding box
46) Providentia standing left, holding rudder and cornucopiae
47) Providentia standing left, holding wand and cornucopiae, globe by feet.
48) Providentia standing left, holding wand and cornucopiae.
49) Roma seated left by shield, holding Victory and spear.
50) Sacrificial implements: aspergillum, simpulum, cruet, lituus (variously arranged)
51) Sacrificial implements: cruet
52) Sacrificial implements: cruet with a lituus on either side
53) Salus standing left, feeding snake on altar and holding rudder.
54) Salus standing left, feeding snake on altar and holding scepter.
55) Salus standing left, holding wreath and anchor.
56) Salus standing left, holding wreath and anchor; altar by feet.
57) Sol advancing left, raising hand and holding globe.
58) Sol advancing left, raising hand and holding whip.
59) Sol standing right
60) Spes advancing left, holding flower and raising skirt
61) Spes standing left, holding flower and palm
62) Spes standing left, holding patera and scepter
63) Tetricus I and Tetricus II, facing each other, jointly holding Victory on globe
64) Tetricus I handing over globe to Tetricus II, both holding scepter, altar in between.
65) Tetricus I riding horse left, raising hand and holding scepter
66) Tetricus I sacrificing over altar, standing next to Tetricus II, holding globe and being crowned by Victory.
67) Tetricus I seated left, holding branch and scepter
68) Tetricus I seated left, holding globe and scepter
69) Tetricus I standing left, holding globe and parazonium; seated captive to left.
70) Tetricus I standing left, holding globe and scepter
71) Tetricus I standing left, holding wand and scepter
72) Tetricus I standing left, sacrificing over altar and holding scepter
73) Tetricus I standing right, holding spear and globe
74) Tetricus I standing right, stepping on globe, holding spear and parazonium.
75) Tutela standing left, holding patera and spear
76) Uberitas standing left, holding grapes and cornucopiae
77) Victory advancing left, holding wreath and palm
78) Victory advancing right, holding wreath and trophy
79) Victory advancing right, trampling enemy, holding wreath and trophy
80) Victory crowning globe held by Tetricus, captive by feet
81) Victory standing left, holding wreath and palm
82) Victory standing left, in front of altar, holding wreath and palm
83) Victory standing right, holding trophy
84) Virtus seated left, holding branch and spear.
85) Virtus standing left, resting hand on shield and holding spear.
86) Virtus standing right, holding spear and leaning on shield.
Mints:
1) Colonia Agrippinensis
2) Gaul
3) Treveri
AU Aureus Reference(s)
1) B4, O16, R83, T69 RIC Vii 41, C 205
2) B5, O13, R83, T69
3) B6, O09, R60, T74 RIC Vii 7, C 130
4) B6, O09, R83, T84 RIC Vii 21, C 202
AE Antoninianus
5) B7, O09, R29, T20 RIC Vii 79
6) B7, O09, R78, T77 RIC Vii 141
7) B7, O13, R24, T16 RIC Vii 71, C 43
8) B7, O15, R29, T20 RIC Vii 80
9) B7, O15, R39, T29 RIC Vii 88
10) B7, O15, R49, T38
11) B7, O15, R70, T53 RIC Vii 127f, C 152
12) B8, O06, R22, T12
13) B8, O06, R24, T16 RIC Vii 69
14) B8, O09, R09, T81 RIC Vii 56, C 17
15) B8, O09, R51, T36 RIC Vii 100, C 95
16) B8, O09, R70, T53 RIC Vii 126c, C 154
17) B8, O09, R70, T53 RIC Vii 128
18) B8, O09, R73, T60 RIC Vii 136
19) B8, O09, R84, T85 RIC Vii 148
20) B8, O15, R09, T77 RIC Vii 57
Tetricus I Busts
Tetricus I Types