ERIC Table of Contents


|Title Page|

|Introduction|

|About| |Roman| |Coins|

|Denominations|

|Coins| of |Other| |Ancient| |Cultures|

|Identifying| |Roman| |Coins|

|How| |To| |Use| |This| |Book|

|Mintmarks|

|Mint| |Map|

|Pricing| And |Grading|

|Bibliography|

|Reference| |Catalogs| |Cited|

|Coin| |Terms| |Used|

|Glossary|

|Rarity Tables|

|Index| of |Rulers|

|Photography| |Credits|

|Additional| |Web| |Resources|

Imperial Catalog:

|AUGUSTUS|
|LIVA|
|AGRIPPA|
|NERO| |CLAUDIUS| |DRUSUS|
|GERMANICUS|
|AGRIPPINA I|
|TIBERIUS|
|DRUSUS|
|ANTONIA|
|CALIGULA|
|CLAUDIUS I|
|BRITANNICUS|
|AGRIPPINA II|
|NERO|
|GALBA|
|CLODIUS| |MACER|
|OTHO|
|VITELLIUS|
|VESPASIAN|
|DOMITILLA|
|TITUS|
|DOMITIAN|
|DOMITIA|
|JULIA| |TITI|
|NERVA|
|TRAJAN|
|PLOTINA|
|MARCIANA|
|MATIDIA|
|HADRIAN|
|SABINA|
|AELIUS|
|ANTONINUS| |PIUS|
|FAUSTINA I|
|MARCUS| |AURELIUS|
|FAUSTINA| |II|
|LUCIUS| |VERUS|
|LUCILLA|
|COMMODUS|
|CRISPINA|
|PERTINAX|
|DIDIUS| |JULIANUS|
|MANLIA| |SCANTILLA|
|DIDIA CLARA|
|PESCENNIUS| |NIGER|
|CLODIUS| |ALBINUS|
|SEPTIMIUS| |SEVERUS|
|JULIA| |DOMNA|
|CARACALLA|
|PLAUTILLA|
|GETA|
|MACRINUS|
|DIADUMENIAN|
|ELAGABALUS|
|JULIA| |MAESA|
|JULIA| |SOAEMIAS|
|JULIA| |PAULA|
|AQUILIA| |SEVERA|
|ANNIA| |FAUSTINA|
|SEVERUS| |ALEXANDER|
|JULIA| |MAMAEA|
|ORBIANA|
|MAXIMINUS I|
|PAULINA|
|MAXIMUS|
|GORDIAN I|
|GORDIAN II|
|BALBINUS|
|PUPIENUS|
|GORDIAN III|
|TRANQUILLINA|
|PHILIP I|
|OTACILIA| |SEVERA|
|PHILIP II|
|PACATIAN|
|JOTAPIAN|
|TRAJAN| |DECIUS|
|HERENNIA| |ETRUSCILLA|
|HERENNIUS| |ETRUSCUS|
|HOSTILIAN|
|TREBONIANUS| |GALLUS|
|VOLUSIAN|
|AEMILIAN|
|CORNELIA| |SUPERA|
|SILBANNACUS|
|URANIUS| |ANTONINUS|
|VALERIAN I|
|MARINIANA|
|VALERIAN II|
|GALLIENUS|
|SALONINA|
|SALONINUS|
|REGALIANUS|
|DRYANTILLA|
|POSTUMUS|
|LAELIANUS|
|MARIUS|
|VICTORINUS|
|DOMITIAN II|
|TETRICUS I|
|TETRICUS II|
|QUIETUS|
|MACRIANUS|
|CLAUDIUS II|
|QUINTILLUS|
|AURELIAN|
|SEVERINA|
|ZENOBIA|
|VABALATHUS|
|TACITUS|
|FLORIAN|
|PROBUS|
|SATURNINUS|
|CARUS|
|CARINUS|
|MAGNIA| |URBICA|
|NIGRIAN|
|NUMERIAN|
|JULIAN I|
|DIOCLETIAN|
|MAXIMIAN|
|CARAUSIUS|
|ALLECTUS|
|DOMITIUS| |DOMITIANUS|
|CONSTANTIUS I|
|THEODORA|
|GALERIUS|
|GALERIA| |VALERIA|
|SEVERUS II|
|MAXENTIUS|
|ROMULUS|
|CONSTANTINE I|
|HELENA|
|FAUSTA|
|ALEXANDER|
|LICINIUS I|
|CONSTANTIA|
|MAXIMINUS II|
|LICINIUS II|
|CRISPUS|
|VALERIUS| |VALENS|
|MARTINIAN|
|CONSTANTINE II|
|DELMATIUS|
|HANNIBALLIANUS|
|CONSTANS|
|CONSTANTIUS II|
|MAGNENTIUS|
|DECENTIUS|
|NEPOTIAN|
|VETRANO|
|CONSTANTIUS| |GALLUS|
|JULIAN II|
|JOVIAN|
|VALENTINIAN I|
|VALENS|
|PROCOPIUS|
|GRATIAN|
|VALENTINIAN II|
|THEODOSIUS I|
|AELIA| |FLACCILLA|
|MAGNUS| |MAXIMINUS|
|FLAVIUS| |VICTOR|
|EUGENIUS|
|HONORIUS|
|CONSTANTINE III|
|CONSTANS II|
|MAXIMINUS|
|PRISCUS| |ATTALUS|
|JOVINUS|
|SABASTIANUS|
|CONSTANTIUS III|
|GALLA PLACIDIA|
|JOHANNES|
|VALENTINIAN III|
|LICINIA| |EUDOXIA|
|HONORIA|
|PETRONIUS| |MAXIMINUS|
|AVITUS|
|MAJORIAN|
|LIBIUS| |SEVERUS|
|ANTHEMIUS|
|EUPHEMIA|
|ANICIUS| |OLYBRIUS|
|GLYCERIUS|
|JULIUS NEPOS|
|ROMULUS| |AUGUSTUS|
|ARCADIUS|
|EUDOXIA|
|PULCHERIA|
|THEODOSIUS II|
|EUDOCIA|
|MARCIAN|
|LEO I|
|VERINA|
|LEO II|
|ZENO|
|ARIADNE|
|BASILISCUS|
|ZENONIS|
|LEONTIUS I|
|ANASTASIUS I|
|ANONYMOUS| |COINAGE|

ERIC The Encyclopedia of Roman Imperial Coins
by Rasiel Suarez


 Tetricus I 

Augustus 271-274 

Tetricus was governor of Acquitaine in Gaul when Victorinus, the emperor of this secessionist region, was murdered. Victorinus ' mother, who evidently had a certain degree of influence in the army, then appointed the Governor to emperor. The reign of Tetricus was potmarked by a string of battles against loyalist Romans, other secessionist states, would-be crown usurpers and barbarians. It all finally ended when Tetricus arranged for surrender to the forces of Aurelian in exchange for his life. The plot was carried off and Aurelian subsequently pardoned him as well as appointed him to office either as governor of Lucania or as corrector of Italy. Contemporary historians relate how the two former adversaries retained a strong friendship. 
 
As a whole, the coins of Tetricus I (and his son too) are easily available and cheap. The problem is that finding coins of either of these guys in desirable condition can be a challenge. 
 
By the closing years of the Gallic empire the coins were produced with wild carelessness and of very low grade metal. The dies, particularly obverse dies, were typically used until they were worn smooth or broke apart under ceaseless hammering. This left mint state coins nearly unrecognizable even back then. Add in over a dozen centuries of weathering and it 's understandable that nice coins are hard to come by. 
 
To complicate matters, many of the coins for this reign were minted in territories nominally under Tetricus 's control but more or less autonomous. The people who lived in these areas struck their own coins imitating the "official" Tetricus issues as best they could. These barbarous coins, as they 're now termed, range in style and workmanship from the good to the abominable and, unfortunately, often blend elements of the official coinage so close that telling the two apart is an academic exercise of little consequence.  

Busts: 

1) Laureate bust right of Tetricus I, bareheaded bust left of Tetricus II 
2) Laureate head left 
3) Laureate head right 
4) Laureate, cuirassed bust left 
5) Laureate, cuirassed bust left holding scepter over shoulder and shield 
6) Laureate, cuirassed bust right 
7) Radiate, cuirassed bust right 
8) Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right 

 

Obverses: 

 
1) IMP C C P ESV TETRICVS AVG 
2) IMP C C P ESVVIVS TETRICVS AVG 
3) IMP C P ESV TETRICVS AVG 
4) IMP C P ESVVIVS TETRICVS AVG 
5) IMP C TETRICVS 
6) IMP C TETRICVS AVG 
7) IMP C TETRICVS P AVG 
8) IMP C TETRICVS PF AV 
9) IMP C TETRICVS PF AVG 
10) IMP C TETRICVS PIVS AVG 
11) IMP TETRICI AVGG 
12) IMP TETRICVS 
13) IMP TETRICVS AVG 
14) IMP TETRICVS P AVG 
15) IMP TETRICVS PF AVG 
16) IMP TETRICVS PIVS AVG 
17) IMPP TETRICI AVGG 
18) No Legend 

 

Reverses: 

 
1) ABVNDANTIA 
2) ABVNDANTIA AVG 
3) ADVENTVS AVG 
4) AEQVITAS AVG 
5) AEQVITAS AVGG V 
6) AETERNIT AVG 
7) AETERNITAS AVGG 
8) CARITAS AVGG 
9) COMES AVG 
10) COMIT AVG 
11) CONCORD 
12) CONCORDIA AVG 
13) CONCORDIA AVGG 
14) CONSACRATIO 
15) CONSECR 
16) CONSECRA 
17) CONSECRATIO 
18) CONSERVAT AVG 
19) COS III 
20) FECVNDITAS 
21) FELICIT AVG 
22) FELICITAS AVG 
23) FELICITAS PVBLICA 
24) FIDES MILITVM 
25) FORTVNA AVG 
26) FORTVNA REDVX 
27) HILARITAS 
28) HILARITAS AVG  
29) HILARITAS AVGG 
30) IMP C CLAVDIVS AVG 
31) IMP C POSTVMVS PF AVG 
32) IMP C VICTORINVS PF AVG 
33) INVICTVS 
34) IOVI CONSERVATORI 
35) IOVI STATORI 
36) IOVI VICTORI 
37) LAETITIA AVG 
38) LAETITIA AVG N 
39) LAETITIA AVGG 
40) LIBERALITAS AVG 
41) LIBERALITAS AVGG 
42) MARS VICTOR 
43) MONETA AVG 
44) NEPTVNO CONS AVG 
45) NOBILITAS AVGG 
46) ORIENS AVG 
47) ORIENS AVGG 
48) P I TETRICVS C 
49) PA PVBLIC 
50) PAX AETERNA 
51) PAX AVG 
52) PAX AVGG 
53) PIETAS AVG 
54) PIETAS AVGG 
55) PIETAS AVGVSTO 
56) PM TR P COS III PP 
57) PM TR P COS PP 
58) PM TR P I COS PP 
59) PM TR P II COS PP 
60) PM TR P III COS II PP 
61) PM TR P III COS PP 
62) PRINC IVVENT 
63) PRO AVG 
64) PROVID AVG 
65) PROVIDENTIA AVG 
66) ROMAE AETERNAE 
67) SAEC FELICITAS 
68) SAECVLI FELICITAS 
69) SALVS AVG 
70) SALVS AVGG 
71) SPES AVG 
72) SPES AVGG 
73) SPES PVBLICA 
74) TVTELA 
75) VBERITAS AVGG 
76) VBERTAS AVG 
77) VICTORIA 
78) VICTORIA AVG 
79) VICTORIA AVG I 
80) VICTORIA AVG IIII 
81) VICTORIA AVGG 
82) VICTORIA GERM 
83) VIRTVS AVG 
84) VIRTVS AVGG 
85) VIRTVTI AVGVSTI 
86) VOTA PVBLICA 
 

Types: 

 
1) Abundantia standing left, holding grain ears and cornucopia 
2) Abundantia standing left, pouring cornucopia 
3) Abundantia standing right, pouring cornucopia 
4) Aequitas standing left, holding scale and cornucopiae 
5) Aeternitas standing left, holding phoenix on globe and holding robe 
6) Altar 
7) Altar, Concordia standing by holding patera and cornucopia 
8) Concordia standing left, holding patera and cornucopia 
9) Eagle 
10) Felicitas sacrificing over altar and holding caduceus 
11) Felicitas standing left with crossed legs, leaning on column and holding caduceus 
12) Felicitas standing left, holding patera and cornucopia 
13) Felicitas standing, facing, holding caduceus and cornucopia 
14) Feunditas standing left, holding two babies and two babies by feet 
15) Fides standing left, holding standard and scepter 
16) Fides standing left, holding standard in each hand 
17) Fortuna seated left on wheel, holding rudder and cornucopia 
18) Fortuna standing left, holding rudder and cornucopia 
19) Hercules standing right, leaning on club; lion skin lying on rock. 
20) Hilaritas standing left, holding palm and cornucopia 
21) Hilaritas standing left, holding palm and cornucopia, child on either side. 
22) Hilaritas standing left, holding palm and cornucopia, two children on either side. 
23) Hilaritas standing left, holding wreath and leaning on scepter. 
24) Hippocamp advancing right. 
25) Jupiter seated left, holding Victory and spear 
26) Jupiter standing left, holding thunderbolt and scepter, Tetricus to lower left. 
27) Jupiter standing right, holding thunderbolt and scepter 
28) Laetitia standing left, holding patera and rudder, child on right. 
29) Laetitia standing left, holding wreath and anchor 
30) Laetitia standing left, pouring cornucopia into vase 
31) Liberalitas standing left, holding coin counter and cornucopia 
32) Liberalitas standing left, holding palm and cornucopia 
33) Mars advancing right, holding spear and trophy 
34) Mars standing left, holding branch and spear 
35) Moneta standing left, holding scale and cornucopiae 
36) Nobilitas standing right, hold spear and globe. Galley prow by feet. 
37) Pax standing left, holding anchor and feeding serpent on altar 
38) Pax standing left, holding branch and scepter. 
39) Pax standing left, holding broken bow and cornucopiae 
40) Pax standing left, holding palm and cornucopiae 
41) Pax standing left, holding patera and scepter, facing snake. 
42) Pax standing left, holding scale and two cornucopiae 
43) Pax standing left, holding wreath and rudder 
44) Pietas standing left, holding branch and cornucopiae 
45) Pietas standing left, sacrificing over altar and holding box 
46) Providentia standing left, holding rudder and cornucopiae 
47) Providentia standing left, holding wand and cornucopiae, globe by feet. 
48) Providentia standing left, holding wand and cornucopiae. 
49) Roma seated left by shield, holding Victory and spear. 
50) Sacrificial implements: aspergillum, simpulum, cruet, lituus (variously arranged) 
51) Sacrificial implements: cruet 
52) Sacrificial implements: cruet with a lituus on either side 
53) Salus standing left, feeding snake on altar and holding rudder. 
54) Salus standing left, feeding snake on altar and holding scepter. 
55) Salus standing left, holding wreath and anchor. 
56) Salus standing left, holding wreath and anchor; altar by feet. 
57) Sol advancing left, raising hand and holding globe. 
58) Sol advancing left, raising hand and holding whip. 
59) Sol standing right 
60) Spes advancing left, holding flower and raising skirt 
61) Spes standing left, holding flower and palm 
62) Spes standing left, holding patera and scepter 
63) Tetricus I and Tetricus II, facing each other, jointly holding Victory on globe 
64) Tetricus I handing over globe to Tetricus II, both holding scepter, altar in between. 
65) Tetricus I riding horse left, raising hand and holding scepter 
66) Tetricus I sacrificing over altar, standing next to Tetricus II, holding globe and being crowned by Victory. 
67) Tetricus I seated left, holding branch and scepter 
68) Tetricus I seated left, holding globe and scepter 
69) Tetricus I standing left, holding globe and parazonium; seated captive to left. 
70) Tetricus I standing left, holding globe and scepter 
71) Tetricus I standing left, holding wand and scepter 
72) Tetricus I standing left, sacrificing over altar and holding scepter 
73) Tetricus I standing right, holding spear and globe 
74) Tetricus I standing right, stepping on globe, holding spear and parazonium. 
75) Tutela standing left, holding patera and spear 
76) Uberitas standing left, holding grapes and cornucopiae 
77) Victory advancing left, holding wreath and palm 
78) Victory advancing right, holding wreath and trophy 
79) Victory advancing right, trampling enemy, holding wreath and trophy 
80) Victory crowning globe held by Tetricus, captive by feet 
81) Victory standing left, holding wreath and palm 
82) Victory standing left, in front of altar, holding wreath and palm 
83) Victory standing right, holding trophy 
84) Virtus seated left, holding branch and spear. 
85) Virtus standing left, resting hand on shield and holding spear. 
86) Virtus standing right, holding spear and leaning on shield. 

 

Mints: 

 
1) Colonia Agrippinensis 
2) Gaul 
3) Treveri 

 
 
AU Aureus Reference(s) 
 
1) B4, O16, R83, T69 RIC Vii 41, C 205 
2) B5, O13, R83, T69 
3) B6, O09, R60, T74 RIC Vii 7, C 130 
4) B6, O09, R83, T84 RIC Vii 21, C 202 

 
AE Antoninianus 
 
5) B7, O09, R29, T20 RIC Vii 79 
6) B7, O09, R78, T77 RIC Vii 141 
7) B7, O13, R24, T16 RIC Vii 71, C 43 
8) B7, O15, R29, T20 RIC Vii 80 
9) B7, O15, R39, T29 RIC Vii 88 
10) B7, O15, R49, T38  
11) B7, O15, R70, T53 RIC Vii 127f, C 152 
12) B8, O06, R22, T12 
13) B8, O06, R24, T16 RIC Vii 69 
14) B8, O09, R09, T81 RIC Vii 56, C 17 
15) B8, O09, R51, T36 RIC Vii 100, C 95 
16) B8, O09, R70, T53 RIC Vii 126c, C 154 
17) B8, O09, R70, T53 RIC Vii 128 
18) B8, O09, R73, T60 RIC Vii 136 
19) B8, O09, R84, T85 RIC Vii 148 
20) B8, O15, R09, T77 RIC Vii 57 

 

Tetricus I Busts 

Tetricus I Types